The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) has established rules that guide truck drivers on how to operate safely during adverse weather conditions. Operating a truck in bad weather conditions presents significant challenges for drivers and poses serious safety risks on the road. Whether it’s snow, rain, fog, or icy conditions, truck drivers must adhere to those regulations to ensure their safety and the safety of others on the road. In cases where truck accidents result from hazardous weather, understanding the regulations and how to handle such accidents legally is crucial.

If you or a loved one has been injured in a truck accident, it’s crucial to have a personal injury lawyer experienced in truck accidents advocating for you. At Shapiro, Washburn & Sharp, our car accident law firm has extensive experience handling these complex cases. We are committed to ensuring our clients receive the compensation they deserve. Contact us today at 833-997-1774 for a free consultation to discuss your case and explore your legal options.

What Federal Regulations Govern Trucking Operations in Bad Weather?

The FMCSA sets forth various regulations that affect trucking operations, particularly when bad weather makes driving hazardous. One key regulation is the requirement that drivers must adjust their speed and driving practices based on weather conditions. While the FMCSA does not have specific regulations solely dedicated to bad weather, truck drivers are required to follow general rules regarding safe driving practices. These regulations aim to mitigate the risks associated with driving in hazardous weather and ensure that truck drivers are prepared for such conditions.

Speed Limits

The FMCSA advises drivers to reduce speed in poor weather conditions, such as rain, snow, fog, or ice. Even if the posted speed limit allows for higher speeds, drivers are obligated to drive at a safe speed considering the road conditions.

Driver Fatigue Regulations

Truck drivers must also adhere to hours-of-service (HOS) regulations, which limit the number of hours they can drive consecutively and require rest breaks. Fatigue can significantly impair a driver’s reaction time and decision-making ability, particularly in challenging weather conditions. If weather causes delays, drivers may be required to adjust their schedules and take additional breaks to ensure they remain alert.

Vehicle Maintenance

The FMCSA mandates that truck operators maintain their vehicles in good working condition. This includes ensuring that the brakes, tires, lights, and windshield wipers are fully functional to prevent accidents, particularly when driving in adverse weather.

Emergency Equipment

Trucks must be equipped with emergency supplies, including chains for tires in snowy conditions, which help increase traction on icy roads.

How Should Truck Drivers Adjust Their Driving in Bad Weather?

Truck drivers must adjust their driving behavior when operating in adverse weather to prevent accidents and ensure their own safety, as well as the safety of others on the road. Federal regulations require drivers to use good judgment, which may include:

  • Reducing speed: When driving in poor visibility conditions, snow, ice, or rain, reducing speed is crucial. Excessive speed increases the risk of losing control of the vehicle.
  • Increased following distance: In bad weather, stopping distances increase, so maintaining a longer following distance from the vehicle ahead is essential. This provides ample time to react in case of sudden stops or changes in traffic flow.
  • Use of lights and hazard signals: When driving in low visibility conditions (such as fog or heavy rain), truck drivers are required to use their headlights and, when necessary, their hazard lights to improve visibility.
  • Avoiding cruise control: Drivers should avoid using cruise control in wet or icy conditions, as it can cause the truck to accelerate uncontrollably in slick conditions.

Can I File an Injury Claim After a Truck Accident in Bad Weather?

You can file an injury claim after a truck accident caused by bad weather if negligence was involved. Even in bad weather, trucking companies and drivers are expected to follow federal safety regulations. If the truck driver failed to adjust their speed, maintain their vehicle properly, or take appropriate safety precautions in response to the weather, you may be able to file a claim for damages. Factors such as speeding, driving while fatigued, or failing to use chains on icy roads could indicate negligence.

To pursue a claim, you will need to gather evidence, such as accident reports, witness statements, and medical records, to prove that the accident was caused by the truck driver’s failure to adhere to the safety regulations. An experienced personal injury attorney can help you understand your rights and guide you through the process of filing a claim.

How Can Your Personal Injury Law Firm Help?

If you or a loved one were injured in a truck accident, do not try to deal with the trucking company and its insurance company on your own. Call Shapiro, Washburn & Sharp at 833-997-1774 to schedule a free consultation and find out how we can help get you the compensation you are entitled to. We handle cases on a contingency-fee basis, so you won’t pay any legal fees unless we win your case.