Due to their large size and weight, big rig truck accidents are often catastrophic, involving significant damage, serious injuries, or fatalities. These accidents are influenced by several factors, many of which are related to human error, vehicle maintenance, and the conditions under which drivers operate their trucks. The following addresses six of the top causes of truck accidents.

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  1. Inadequate Safety Training

A lack of adequate safety training is a major factor in big rig accidents. Truck drivers are responsible for operating some of the largest vehicles on the road, and their actions can have severe consequences. Without proper training in driving techniques, vehicle handling, and emergency response, truck drivers may struggle to navigate challenging situations. This is especially true for novice drivers or those who have not received updated training on new technologies or safety protocols. Inadequate safety training can also extend to the handling of hazardous materials, proper loading techniques, and defensive driving strategies, all of which are essential for preventing accidents.

  1. Problems with Cargo Loading, Securing the Load, and Overweight Vehicles

Improper loading and securing of cargo is another significant cause of truck accidents. When cargo is not evenly distributed, or if it is not properly secured, it can shift during transit, leading to an imbalance that may cause the truck to tip over or jackknife. Overloaded vehicles can also become unstable, particularly on curves or when stopping, and may result in rollovers or collisions. Furthermore, improper loading can obstruct the driver’s view, limit their ability to maneuver the vehicle or damage critical truck components like brakes or suspension.

Overweight vehicles are especially problematic, as they strain the truck’s tires and braking systems excessively. This can reduce the vehicle’s ability to stop or steer effectively, increasing the risk of accidents. Ensuring proper loading procedures and adherence to weight regulations is vital in preventing these types of accidents.

  1. Poor Maintenance and Inspection of Vehicles

Big rigs are complex vehicles that require regular maintenance and inspection to function properly. Trucks that are poorly maintained or have outdated components are more likely to experience mechanical failures, such as brake malfunctions, tire blowouts, or engine failures. These failures can cause accidents, especially at high speeds or in adverse conditions.

  1. Driver Fatigue, Falling Asleep at the Wheel, or Hours of Service Violations

Driver fatigue is one of the most common causes of big rig accidents. Truck drivers often work long hours, sometimes without adequate breaks, leading to exhaustion and impaired judgment. Fatigued drivers are less alert, have slower reaction times, and are more likely to make mistakes. In extreme cases, drivers may even fall asleep at the wheel, leading to serious or fatal accidents.

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) regulates drivers’ hours of service to prevent fatigue-related crashes. However, some truck drivers violate these regulations, pushing themselves beyond the recommended limits. Additionally, some trucking companies may encourage or overlook these violations to meet tight delivery schedules, contributing to the problem. Enforcing hours of service regulations and promoting rest breaks are essential to combating driver fatigue.

  1. Speeding

Speeding is another leading cause of big rig accidents. Trucks are large and heavy, requiring longer distances to stop or slow down, particularly at higher speeds. Excessive speed increases the risk of losing control, particularly on curves, in wet conditions, or on downhill slopes. Truck drivers who speed may not be able to react quickly enough to avoid obstacles, leading to collisions with other vehicles or barriers.

  1. Drugs or Alcohol Use by Truck Drivers

The use of drugs or alcohol by truck drivers is a critical safety concern. Even small amounts of alcohol or the use of certain drugs can impair a driver’s reaction time, judgment, and decision-making skills. In some cases, truck drivers may use substances to stay awake or cope with the physical demands of long-haul driving. However, these substances can lead to a lack of focus, slower reflexes, and poor coordination, all of which increase the likelihood of an accident.

How Can Your Personal Injury Law Firm Help?

If you or a loved one were injured in a truck accident, do not try to deal with the trucking company and its insurance company on your own. Call Shapiro, Washburn & Sharp at 833-997-1774 to schedule a free consultation and find out how we can help get you the compensation you are entitled to. We handle cases on a contingency-fee basis, so you won’t pay any legal fees unless we win your case.