Rear-end crashes are one of the most common types of motor vehicle accidents, and they can result in a range of injuries. While the severity of injuries can vary depending on factors such as speed, vehicle size, and safety measures, there are four common injuries often associated with rear-end crashes. Here are explanations of these injuries. If you have been injured in a crash, contact a Virginia Beach car accident lawyer for legal help.
Whiplash
Whiplash is perhaps the most well-known injury in rear-end collisions. It occurs when the head and neck are suddenly and forcefully jerked backward and then forward, resembling the motion of a whip. The rapid movement strains the neck’s soft tissues, including muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Whiplash can cause symptoms such as neck pain, stiffness, headaches, dizziness, and limited range of motion. In severe cases, it can result in chronic pain and long-term complications.
Back Injuries
Rear-end collisions can cause significant stress and trauma to the back, resulting in various injuries. Common back injuries include herniated discs, sprains, strains, and fractures. Herniated discs occur when the soft cushioning discs between vertebrae rupture or bulge, causing pain, numbness, and weakness. Sprains and strains involve stretching or tearing of ligaments and muscles, leading to pain, inflammation, and limited mobility. Fractures in the spine can range from minor compression fractures to more severe vertebral fractures, causing intense pain and potential nerve damage.
Head and Brain Injuries
The forceful impact in a rear-end collision can cause the head to strike against the steering wheel, dashboard, or headrest, resulting in head and brain injuries. Common injuries include concussions, contusions, and traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). Concussions are mild brain injuries characterized by temporary loss of brain function, often resulting in headaches, dizziness, confusion, and memory problems. Contusions are bruises on the brain’s surface, while TBIs can range from mild to severe, with potential long-term effects on cognitive function, behavior, and overall well-being.
Facial Injuries
Facial injuries can occur due to the sudden jolt and impact in a rear-end crash. The face may strike the steering wheel, dashboard, airbag, or other hard surfaces, resulting in cuts, lacerations, bruising, and fractures. Facial injuries can also involve damage to the eyes, nose, jaw, teeth, and facial nerves. These injuries can cause significant pain and disfigurement and require surgical intervention for repair and reconstruction.
Steps to Take If You Have Been Injured
It’s important to note that even seemingly minor rear-end collisions at low speeds can cause injuries. Some injuries may not manifest immediately and may take hours or days to become apparent. Therefore, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly after a rear-end crash, even if you feel fine initially.
If you’ve sustained injuries in a rear-end collision, it is crucial to document your injuries, seek appropriate medical care, and consider consulting with a personal injury attorney. An attorney can help you understand your legal rights, assess the impact of the injuries on your life, and pursue compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages resulting from the accident.
Remember, each rear-end collision and injury case is unique, and the severity and specific injuries can vary. It’s advisable to consult with a qualified medical professional and legal expert who can provide personalized guidance based on your circumstances.