When a personal injury client suffers a serious back injury in a debilitating accident, they may have to undergo spinal fusion surgery. In this procedure, the surgeons remove one or more discs located between the bony part of the vertebral bodies of the lumbar (lower back) spine and the fuse-together bone.

The surgery leaves the client unable to move and twist like they could before the injury, as well as having more pressure above and below the area where the discs were removed. The long-term impact of this type of injury and procedure on a person’s life can be significant.

When you’ve suffered a serious injury in an accident caused by someone else, you want a lawyer who is experienced and skilled in personal injury law advocating for you. At Shapiro, Washburn & Sharp, we can help you assess your claim and guide you through the legal process to ensure you receive the compensation you deserve. Call us today at 833-997-1774 for a free consultation.

What Is Spinal Fusion Surgery, and When is it Recommended?

Spinal fusion surgery is when two or more vertebrae are permanently joined together to eliminate motion between them. This is typically done using bone grafts, metal plates, screws, or rods. The goal of spinal fusion is to stabilize the spine, reduce pain, and correct deformities caused by injury or degenerative conditions.

Doctors may recommend spinal fusion for conditions such as:

  • Severe back injuries, including fractures or herniated discs.
  • Chronic instability of the spine due to ligament damage or degenerative disc disease.
  • Spinal deformities, such as scoliosis or kyphosis.
  • Nerve compression causing severe pain, numbness, or weakness.

The procedure is often considered when nonsurgical treatments like physical therapy, medications, or injections fail to provide relief.

How Can Back Injuries Lead to the Need for Spinal Fusion Surgery?

Back injuries, whether caused by accidents, heavy lifting, or repetitive strain, can lead to conditions that make spinal fusion necessary. Common scenarios include:

  • Trauma: High-impact accidents, such as car crashes or falls, can fracture or dislocate vertebrae, destabilizing the spine and requiring fusion for stabilization.
  • Herniated discs: When the cushioning discs between vertebrae are damaged, they can compress nearby nerves, leading to chronic pain or weakness that might necessitate surgery.
  • Degenerative changes: Long-term wear and tear can lead to spinal instability or deformity, which spinal fusion can address.
  • Nerve Damage: Back injuries that result in nerve compression may cause significant pain or neurological deficits, and fusion can alleviate these symptoms by stabilizing the affected area.

If back pain or injury persists and impacts quality of life, a doctor may evaluate whether spinal fusion is the most appropriate course of action.

What Are the Potential Risks and Benefits of Spinal Fusion Surgery?

Spinal fusion surgery offers significant benefits but also comes with risks:

Benefits

  • Stabilization of the spine, reducing pain caused by movement.
  • Improved ability to perform daily activities and return to work or recreation.
  • Prevention of further damage or deformity in unstable spinal segments.

Risks

  • Infection: As with any surgery, there is a risk of infection at the surgical site.
  • Failed fusion: In some cases, the vertebrae may not fuse as intended, requiring additional procedures.
  • Nerve damage: The surgery carries a small risk of nerve injury, which could lead to numbness, weakness, or paralysis.
  • Reduced mobility: Fusion eliminates motion between vertebrae, which may limit flexibility in the spine.
  • Adjacent segment disease: The increased strain on nearby vertebrae can cause degeneration in the future.

Patients should weigh these risks and benefits with their surgeon to make an informed decision about the procedure.

What is the Recovery Process After Spinal Fusion Surgery?

Recovery from spinal fusion surgery can take several months and involves both physical healing and rehabilitation.

Immediately after surgery, patients may stay in the hospital for a few days to monitor pain and prevent complications. Physical therapy typically begins shortly after discharge to help regain strength and mobility. The total recovery time varies but often ranges from 6 months to a year.

What Should I Do If I’ve Been Injured in an Accident?

If you’ve been injured due to someone else’s negligence, the first step is to seek medical treatment. Once your immediate needs are addressed, contact an attorney specializing in personal injury cases to discuss your options.

At Shapiro, Washburn & Sharp, we have decades of experience handling personal injury claims. We understand how to navigate the legal process and work with you to maximize the value of your case. Call us at 833-997-1774 to schedule a free consultation, and let us help you get the compensation you deserve.